The 3 Stages of Frozen Shoulder Explained

May 31, 2024

Frozen shoulder, also known as adhesive capsulitis, is a common condition that causes pain and stiffness in the shoulder joint. It typically progresses through three distinct stages, each with its own set of symptoms and challenges. Understanding the three stages of frozen shoulder is crucial for effective management and treatment.

Stage 1: Freezing Stage

During the freezing stage, patients experience a gradual onset of pain and stiffness in the shoulder. Simple tasks such as reaching overhead or behind the back become increasingly difficult. This stage can last anywhere from 6 weeks to 9 months.

Key Characteristics of Stage 1:

  • Gradual onset of pain
  • Progressive stiffness in the shoulder
  • Difficulty with overhead movements

It is essential to recognize the symptoms of stage 1 as early intervention and appropriate exercises can help prevent the condition from progressing to the next stage.

Stage 2: Frozen Stage

The frozen stage is characterized by a significant decrease in shoulder mobility. The pain may begin to diminish during this stage, but the stiffness remains a primary concern. Activities that involve rotating the shoulder or raising the arm become extremely challenging.

Main Features of Stage 2:

  • Severe restriction in shoulder movement
  • Continued stiffness
  • Pain relief but persistent discomfort

Physical therapy and targeted exercises are crucial during this stage to help improve range of motion and prevent further stiffness.

Stage 3: Thawing Stage

In the thawing stage, the shoulder gradually starts to regain mobility. Patients may notice a reduction in stiffness and an improvement in overall shoulder function. This stage can last anywhere from 6 months to 2 years.

Characteristics of Stage 3:

  • Gradual improvement in range of motion
  • Less stiffness and discomfort
  • Regaining functional use of the shoulder

Rehabilitation programs aimed at strengthening the shoulder muscles and improving flexibility are vital during this stage to facilitate a full recovery.

Effective Management and Treatment

Managing frozen shoulder requires a comprehensive approach that includes physical therapy, targeted exercises, and in some cases, medical intervention. By understanding the three stages of frozen shoulder, patients and healthcare providers can develop tailored treatment plans to address specific needs and promote optimal recovery.

At IAOM-US, we specialize in providing top-notch services in Health & Medical, Chiropractors, and Physical Therapy. Our expert team is dedicated to helping individuals with frozen shoulder and other musculoskeletal conditions achieve long-term pain relief and improved quality of life.

Don't let frozen shoulder limit your daily activities. Contact IAOM-US today to learn more about our innovative treatment options and start your journey towards a healthier, pain-free shoulder!

3 stages of frozen shoulder